Multiple Intelligences - Montessori Philosophy
M’ agapao - Creative Activity Center for Children with Multiple Intelligences - Volos
“The question is not how smart someone is, but how they are smart.”
– Howard Gardner
The theory of Multiple Intelligences was developed by Professor Howard Gardner and taught us something very important: intelligence is not one and the same.
It is not measured by an IQ test or by how well a child does in math or language. There are many different ways to be “smart” — and every child has their own unique combination of abilities!
What does this mean in practice?
• All children have intelligence — but each one expresses itself differently. Some children learn best through music, others through images, others through movement, or through collaboration with others.
• Intelligence is not static. With the right environment, encouragement, and opportunities, every child can develop their potential.
• There is no “right” way to learn. All ways are valid and valuable. That is why our goal is for children to discover who they are and how they learn best.
What are the basic types of intelligence that the theory recognizes?
1. Linguistic / Verbal Intelligence – Ability to express, write, narrate, understand concepts
2. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence – Ability to think logically, with numbers, patterns, puzzles
3. Musical / Rhythmic Intelligence – Sensitivity to sounds, melodies, rhythms
4. Bodily / Kinesthetic Intelligence – Ability to express through the body, dance, movement
5. Spatial / Spatial Intelligence – Ability to visual imagination, to design, to create images and constructions
6. Interpersonal Intelligence – Ability to understand others, to cooperate, to empathize
7. Intrapersonal Intelligence – Ability to self-awareness, to recognize emotions and thoughts
8. Naturalistic Intelligence – Ability to observe nature, animals, plants, natural phenomena
9. Emotional Intelligence – Ability to understand and regulate emotions, both of oneself and others
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